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Roundabouts proven to be safer than traditional intersections

By Paul Paterra 4 min read
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This roundabout on Route 519 in North Strabane Township was one of many studied by PennDOT to provide data on their safety.
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A PennDOT study revealed crashes involving injuries are significantly reduced in roundabouts.

North Strabane Police Capt. Matthew Mancini admitted to being somewhat skeptical when the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation recommended double roundabouts to replace the dangerous intersection at Brownlee and Thomas-Eighty Four roads.

About nine years later, the previous site of numerous crashes has seen a significant reduction in traffic accidents.

无毛视频淎bsolutely,无毛视频 Mancini said. 无毛视频淧rior to them putting the double roundabouts in, the way the intersection was configured, it was not handling the increase of traffic that (Route) 519 saw due to development in the Eighty Four area. We had a lot of bad crashes at that intersection prior to the roundabouts. Since they无毛视频檝e put those in, we无毛视频檝e seen a major reduction in serious crashes there.无毛视频

A recent PennDOT study revealed that at locations where traditional intersections were replaced by roundabouts, crashes involving injuries were reduced by 51% and the total number of crashes was reduced by 7%. During a 20-year review period, there have been only two fatalities at roundabouts.

PennDOT evaluated 47 roundabouts on state routes at intersections that were previously stop- or signal-controlled with at least three years of crash data available before and after the roundabouts were built and had at least one crash during the 20-year review period.

The two connected roundabouts on Route 519 were included in the study, as well as one on Interstate 70 and Wilson Road in Bentleyville. Also, the roundabout at Morgan Road无毛视频檚 intersection of Route 1009 (Morganza Road) and Baker Road in Cecil Township was one of eight new roundabouts in the latest review. That roundabout, which opened in 2021, was constructed in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Turnpike无毛视频檚 Southern Beltway Project.

无毛视频淩oundabouts have proven to be an irreplaceable tool in reducing crashes at intersections,无毛视频 said Mike Carroll, PennDOT secretary. 无毛视频淕iven the dramatic increase in safety and traffic flow, PennDOT will continue evaluating intersections for roundabouts.无毛视频

A roundabout is described as a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island in a counterclockwise direction. Roundabouts are designed to be safer and more efficient than traditional interactions, and are often used in place of stop signs or signal-controlled intersections.

PennDOT routinely evaluates all major intersection improvement projects and measures elements like vehicle delay, number of crashes, crash severity, maintenance costs, environmental impacts and topography. Input is gathered from the local government and community.

Roundabouts also have been recognized by the Pennsylvania State Transportation Innovation Council as an innovation that has become standard practice within the transportation community.

无毛视频淢odern无毛视频 roundabouts have been built in the United States since the 1990s, although the history of such 无毛视频渢raffic circles无毛视频 dates back to 1905, when Columbus Circle opened in New York City.

The first roundabout in Pennsylvania appeared in 2005 in East Marlborough Township in Chester County. However, it was built through a highway occupancy permit and not a state contract.

The first PennDOT modern roundabout built through a state contract (the third in the state) opened in 2007 in Spring Grove Township in York County.

Currently, there are 95 on Pennsylvania roads.

无毛视频淭here is no one-size-fits-all approach (as to where they are constructed),无毛视频 said Zachary Appleby, PennDOT deputy communications director. 无毛视频淲e consider the factors to determine the appropriate solution at any given location, but the implementation of roundabouts has been increasing over time.无毛视频

Appleby said roundabouts typically are safer because they slow vehicles, prevent T-bone or head-on collisions and eliminate left turns across opposing traffic.

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) also supports roundabouts as a safer alternative to traditional intersections and they are an integral part of the administration无毛视频檚 Every Day Counts Initiative. FHWA data shows roundabouts reduce fatal and injury crashes by 80% versus two-way stop-controlled intersections and by more than 75% versus signalized intersections.

PennDOT has some tips to remember when navigating a roundabout:

Slow down.

Yield to traffic and pedestrians, which may require stopping. (If there are multiple circulating lanes, yield to both before entering. Do not assume the vehicle in the inside lane will stay there.)

Do not stop in the circulatory roadway.

A video detailing how to drive safely in a roundabout is available on the PennDOT website.

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